GFIC outlet indicator light is green but no power in the circuit

My wife overloaded a circuit when plugging in a hair dryer. I attempted to reset the GFIC outlet but the reset button would not engage. I purchased a new GFIC outlet and after installing, still no power at any of the outlets in the circuit, even thought the green light is lit on the new GFCI outlet. Just like the old outlet, the test and reset buttons would not engage. Do I need to change the outlet where the hair dry was plugged into?

Thank you